What is meant by "end-of-life care"?

"End-of-life care" refers to the support and medical care provided to individuals who are in the advanced stages of a terminal illness or are nearing death. This type of care focuses on ensuring the patient's comfort, dignity, and quality of life during their final days. It encompasses a variety of services, including pain management, emotional support for both the patient and their family, and assistance with making decisions about treatment options or hospice care.

This approach prioritizes the individual’s personal wishes regarding their care, emphasizing symptom relief and psychosocial support rather than curative treatment. It can also involve addressing spiritual needs and providing a supportive environment for loved ones. The goal is to facilitate a peaceful transition and to honor the person's preferences during this critical time.

In contrast, the other options refer to care scenarios that are not specifically aimed at the end-of-life stage, such as preventive care for diseases or emergency interventions for acute health issues. Regular check-ups aimed at enhancing longevity also do not align with the focus of end-of-life care, which is primarily concerned with comfort and quality of life rather than prolonging life.