Which of the following is considered a result of spiritual distress in elderly patients?

Feeling a sense of abandonment is indeed a significant result of spiritual distress in elderly patients. Spiritual distress often arises from unresolved issues related to faith, beliefs, suffering, or meaning of life, particularly as individuals face the challenges associated with aging, such as illness, loss, and decreased independence. This sense of abandonment can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as elderly individuals may struggle with existential questions or feel disconnected from their spiritual communities or previous sources of support.

In contrast, enhanced quality of life, increased social interactions, and higher levels of physical health are not typically associated with spiritual distress. These outcomes generally reflect a state of well-being and connection, which spiritual distress undermines. Instead, the presence of spiritual distress can severely impact an older individual's emotional and psychological health, making it crucial for healthcare providers to address these aspects of patient care.